01 - Preheat the oven to 350°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper and set aside.
02 - In a mixing bowl, cream together 6 tablespoons softened butter, brown sugar, and granulated sugar until light and fluffy. Beat in the egg until fully incorporated.
03 - Fold in the rolled oats, flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. Stir until just combined and no dry streaks remain.
04 - Spread the dough evenly across the prepared baking sheet into a thin, even layer. Bake for 15 minutes or until golden brown. Allow to cool completely on the pan.
05 - Crumble the cooled oat cookie into fine crumbs. Toss with 3 tablespoons melted butter until the mixture feels moist and holds together when pressed. Press the crumbs firmly and evenly into the bottom and up the sides of a 9-inch pie pan. Set aside.
06 - Lower the oven temperature to 325°F for the filling bake.
07 - In a large bowl, whisk together the melted butter, granulated sugar, brown sugar, milk powder, flour, and salt until smooth. Add the egg yolks, whole egg, and vanilla extract, stirring gently until just combined. Do not overmix.
08 - Pour the filling into the prepared crust. Bake for 30 to 35 minutes, until the edges are firmly set and the center still has a slight wobble.
09 - Transfer the pie to a wire rack and cool completely. Refrigerate for at least 2 hours, preferably overnight, to allow the filling to set properly.
10 - Dust the surface generously with powdered sugar just before serving. Slice and serve chilled.